{"id":4999,"date":"2022-11-12T03:04:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T03:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/?page_id=4999"},"modified":"2023-03-01T13:36:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T13:36:04","slug":"tonlistarsaga_barokktimabilid_upplysingar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/tonlistarsaga_barokktimabilid_upplysingar\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3nlistarsaga – Barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0 – Uppl\u00fdsingar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\n\t\t\tS\u00f6gustund\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u00f3nlistarsaga\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0: fr\u00e1 um \u00fea\u00f0 bil \u00e1rinu 1600 til 1750.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0 kom \u00e1 eftir endurreisnart\u00edmabilinu og n\u00e6sta t\u00edmabil \u00e1 eftir heitir klass\u00edska t\u00edmabili\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Barokkt\u00f3nlist einkennist af:<\/p>

1 – L\u00f6ngum og fl\u00e6\u00f0andi lagl\u00ednum me\u00f0 allskyns skrautn\u00f3tum, eins og til d\u00e6mis trillum.<\/p>

2 – L\u00e1gv\u00e6rri og h\u00e1v\u00e6rari t\u00f3nlist til skiptis, t.d. einleikur og svo heil hlj\u00f3msveit. Stundum er l\u00edka \u201cbergm\u00e1l\u201d \u00ed t\u00f3nlistinni \u00fear sem l\u00edna er leikin sterkt og svo sama l\u00edna aftur en n\u00fa veikt.<\/p>

3 – Kontrapunkti, \u00feegar tv\u00e6r e\u00f0a fleiri lagl\u00ednur eru leiknar \u00ed einu en jafnvel ekkert hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri leikur hlj\u00f3ma.<\/p>

4 – Hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6rinu sembal sem er gamalt hlj\u00f3mbor\u00f0shlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri. Oft spila\u00f0i sell\u00f3 bassal\u00ednur me\u00f0 sembalnum og \u00feau tv\u00f6 hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri saman eru \u00fe\u00e1 k\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u201cbasso continuo\u201d.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00de\u00fdska t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cdtalska t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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H\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an er d\u00e6mi um basso continuo og \u00ed \u00feessu t\u00f3nverki er \u00fea\u00f0 fagott sem leikur lagl\u00ednuna \u00e1 me\u00f0an basso continuo (sell\u00f3 og semball) sj\u00e1 um undirleikinn. Verki\u00f0 heitir Les Sauvages og er sami\u00f0 af Jean-Philippe Rameau. Hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleikarar eru Jeffrey Lyman \u00e1 fagott, Helen Peyrebrune \u00e1 sell\u00f3 og Joseph Gascho \u00e1 sembal.<\/span><\/p>

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\u201cBarokk\u201d er nefnt eftir barokkperlum sem eru \u00f3reglulegar og jafnvel h\u00e1lf-vanskapa\u00f0ar perlur (myndu sumir segja). Af hverju var \u00feetta t\u00edmabil \u00fe\u00e1 nefnt barokk? \u00dea\u00f0 ger\u00f0ist af \u00fev\u00ed sumu t\u00f3nlistarf\u00f3lki \u00e1 n\u00edtj\u00e1ndu \u00f6ld fannst t\u00f3nlistin eftir til d\u00e6mis Bach og H\u00e4ndel hreinlega of skrautleg og yfirdrifin.<\/p>

\u00cd dag er engin sl\u00edk neikv\u00e6\u00f0 tenging vi\u00f0 \u00feetta t\u00edmabil en vi\u00f0 k\u00f6llum \u00fea\u00f0 samt enn barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0.<\/p>

Nokkrar tegundir t\u00f3nlistar ur\u00f0u til \u00e1 barokkt\u00edmabilinu. \u00dear m\u00e1 nefna konserta og sinf\u00f3n\u00edur, s\u00f3n\u00f6tur, kant\u00f6tur og oratorio. Einnig var\u00f0 \u00f3peruformi\u00f0 til \u00e1 \u00feessu t\u00edmabili og f\u00fagur voru vins\u00e6lar.<\/p>

M\u00f6rg fr\u00e6gustu t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld t\u00edmabilsins bjuggu \u00e1 \u00cdtal\u00edu, til d\u00e6mis Monteverdi, Corelli og Vivaldi. \u00d6ll eftirfarandi t\u00f3nlistarform eiga s\u00e9r \u00edtalskar r\u00e6tur: kantatan, konsertinn, s\u00f3natan, \u00f3rator\u00ed\u00f3i\u00f0 og \u00f3peran.<\/p>

S\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00e1 barokkt\u00edmabilinu voru helstu stj\u00f6rnurnar \u00fe\u00fdskar: \u00deeir Johann Sebastian Bach og Georg Frideric H\u00e4ndel. Bach samdi fleiri en 1000 t\u00f3nverk \u00e1 ferlinum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur sag\u00f0i var t\u00f3nlistarformi\u00f0 „f\u00faga“ vins\u00e6lt \u00e1 t\u00edmabilinu. H\u00e9r er upptaka af t\u00f3nverkinu „Toccata og f\u00faga \u00ed D moll“ eftir Johann Sebastian Bach. Orgelleikarinn er Hans-Andr\u00e9 Stamm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u00f6gustund T\u00f3nlistarsaga Barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0 Barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0: fr\u00e1 um \u00fea\u00f0 bil \u00e1rinu 1600 til 1750. \u00a0 Barokkt\u00edmabili\u00f0 kom \u00e1 eftir endurreisnart\u00edmabilinu og n\u00e6sta t\u00edmabil \u00e1 eftir heitir klass\u00edska t\u00edmabili\u00f0. \u00a0 Barokkt\u00f3nlist einkennist af: 1 – L\u00f6ngum og fl\u00e6\u00f0andi lagl\u00ednum me\u00f0 allskyns skrautn\u00f3tum, eins og til d\u00e6mis trillum. 2 – L\u00e1gv\u00e6rri og h\u00e1v\u00e6rari t\u00f3nlist til skiptis, t.d. einleikur og […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4999","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4999"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5878,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4999\/revisions\/5878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}