{"id":5024,"date":"2022-11-12T12:39:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T12:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/?page_id=5024"},"modified":"2023-02-14T01:18:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T01:18:51","slug":"tonlistarsaga_midaldir_upplysingar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/tonlistarsaga_midaldir_upplysingar\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3nlistarsaga – Mi\u00f0aldir – Uppl\u00fdsingar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\n\t\t\tS\u00f6gustund\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u00f3nlistarsaga\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mi\u00f0aldir<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00edmabili\u00f0 er milli \u00e1ranna 400 og 1400 og yfirleitt erum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til meginlands Evr\u00f3pu, en ekki \u00f6nnur sv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed heiminum og ekki heldur um \u00cdsland.

Vi\u00f0 vitum ekki miki\u00f0 um mi\u00f0aldat\u00f3nlist \u00fev\u00ed h\u00fan var yfirleitt ekki skrifu\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur.\u00a0

T\u00f3nlist \u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum var annarsvegar \u00e6tlu\u00f0 fyrir kirkju og hinsvegar til skemmtunar.


T\u00f3nlist til skemmtunar:<\/strong><\/p>

  • \u00deetta er t\u00edmi tr\u00fabadoranna (fer\u00f0at\u00f3nlistarmanna).<\/li>
  • L\u00f6g voru oft langar s\u00f6gur sem einhver haf\u00f0i sami\u00f0 t\u00f3nlist vi\u00f0 – jafnvel \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00fdjasta \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum. Svona l\u00f6g voru k\u00f6llu\u00f0 ball\u00f6\u00f0ur.<\/li>
  • Tr\u00fabadorar l\u00e9ku undir l\u00f6gin s\u00edn me\u00f0 hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri sem \u00feeir g\u00e1tu flutt me\u00f0 s\u00e9r, eins og til d\u00e6mis l\u00fatu, fi\u00f0lu, h\u00f6rpu e\u00f0a blokkflautu.<\/li>
  • Tr\u00fabadorarnir s\u00f6mdu texta og fluttu l\u00f6g sem voru k\u00f6llu\u00f0 hringl\u00f6g e\u00f0a ke\u00f0jus\u00f6ngvar. Tr\u00fabadorinn kenndi h\u00f3pi af f\u00f3lki \u00e1 sta\u00f0num lagi\u00f0.<\/li>
  • Danst\u00f3nlist var leikin \u00ed s\u00f6lum konunga og tigins f\u00f3lks vi\u00f0 allskyns vi\u00f0bur\u00f0i (eins og til d\u00e6mis br\u00fa\u00f0kaup) \u00e1 til d\u00e6mis sekkjap\u00edpur, tamb\u00far\u00ednur og hurdy-gurdy.<\/li>
  • Vins\u00e6lustu dansarnir voru l\u00ednudansar (eins og t.d. Farandole) og hringdansar (eins og t.d. Bransle).<\/li>
  • H\u00f3ps\u00f6ngsl\u00f6g („carols“) \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0ust \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma og voru flj\u00f3tlega farin a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3na sama tilgangi og h\u00f3ps\u00f6ngsj\u00f3lal\u00f6g gera \u00ed dag.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Mi\u00f0aldahlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri\u00f0 hurdy-gurdy<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Tr\u00fabad\u00far leikur \u00e1 hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri\u00f0 sitt og syngur ball\u00f6\u00f0u<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Jessica Baran-Surel og Toma Moon leika t\u00f3nverk fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    H\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an leikur t\u00f3nlistarkonan Jessica Baran-Surel (\u00f6nnur fr\u00e1 vinstri) \u00e1samt \u00feremur \u00f6\u00f0rum hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleikurum kaflann Cantiga 166 \u00far Cantigas de Santa Maria<\/em>. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 l\u00edklega deila um \u00fea\u00f0 hvort slagverkss\u00f3l\u00f3i\u00f0 um mi\u00f0bik uppt\u00f6kunnar s\u00e9 \u00ed mi\u00f0aldast\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Kirkjut\u00f3nlist<\/strong><\/p>

    • Messur voru fluttar \u00ed kirkju. \u00de\u00e6r voru \u00ed fimm hlutum: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus og Agnus Dei. Messuformi\u00f0 (meira a\u00f0 segja \u00ed venjulegri \u00edslenskri sunnudagsmessu \u00ed kirkju) er enn mj\u00f6g svipa\u00f0 \u00ed dag.<\/li>
    • S\u00f6ngur var a\u00f0alhlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri\u00f0 nota\u00f0 til flutnings t\u00f3nlistar inni \u00ed kirkjum. \u00d6nnur hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri voru b\u00f6nnu\u00f0 \u00ed kirkjum en um mi\u00f0bik t\u00edmabilsins \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0ist orgeli\u00f0 og var nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 leika undir s\u00f6ng. Einnig voru nota\u00f0ar bj\u00f6llur sem litu svipa\u00f0 \u00fat og sle\u00f0abj\u00f6llur n\u00fat\u00edmahlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleikara.<\/li>
    • Sl\u00e9tts\u00f6ngur („plainsong“) var algengasta tegund s\u00f6ngs \u00ed kirkjum. Sl\u00e9tts\u00f6ngur er lagl\u00edna me\u00f0 frj\u00e1lsum hryn. S\u00ed\u00f0ar f\u00f3r t\u00f3nlistarf\u00f3lk a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta vi\u00f0 annarri r\u00f6dd (yfirr\u00f6dd\/undirr\u00f6dd) sem me\u00f0leik me\u00f0 lagl\u00ednunni. Stundum var undirr\u00f6ddin alveg eins og lagl\u00ednan en ferund e\u00f0a fimmund fr\u00e1 henni. \u00deetta hlj\u00f3mar mj\u00f6g svipa\u00f0 og \u00edslenskur tv\u00eds\u00f6ngur.<\/li>
    • Antif\u00f3na var stundum notu\u00f0 \u00ed kirkjunni og er enn notu\u00f0 \u00ed dag. \u00de\u00e1 syngur fors\u00f6ngvari fyrri hluta og s\u00f6fnu\u00f0urinn (e\u00f0a k\u00f3r) „svarar“ me\u00f0 seinni hluta. \u00deetta form er ekki \u00f3svipa\u00f0 hringl\u00f6gunum e\u00f0a ke\u00f0jus\u00f6ngvunum sem tr\u00fabadorarnir voru a\u00f0 syngja \u00e1 skemmtunum \u00e1 svipu\u00f0um t\u00edma.<\/li>
    • \u00c1 13. \u00f6ld haf\u00f0i sl\u00e9tts\u00f6ngurinn \u00fer\u00f3ast yfir \u00ed Gregorss\u00f6ng („Gregorian Chant“) og \u00f6ll \u00f6nnur form sl\u00e9tts\u00f6ngs h\u00f6f\u00f0u d\u00e1i\u00f0 \u00fat.<\/li>
    • Fyrstu n\u00f3tnahandritin sem nota einhverskonar n\u00f3tnastreng \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0ust \u00e1 mi\u00f0aldat\u00edmabilinu. \u00cd sl\u00edkum n\u00f3tum s\u00e9st hvernig n\u00f3turnar hreyfast upp og ni\u00f0ur en ekki hven\u00e6r e\u00f0a \u00e1 hva\u00f0a t\u00f3ni \u00e1 a\u00f0 byrja.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      T\u00f3nlist fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Leikrit \u00ed fullum gangi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      S\u00f6gustund T\u00f3nlistarsaga Mi\u00f0aldir T\u00edmabili\u00f0 er milli \u00e1ranna 400 og 1400 og yfirleitt erum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til meginlands Evr\u00f3pu, en ekki \u00f6nnur sv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed heiminum og ekki heldur um \u00cdsland. Vi\u00f0 vitum ekki miki\u00f0 um mi\u00f0aldat\u00f3nlist \u00fev\u00ed h\u00fan var yfirleitt ekki skrifu\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur.\u00a0 T\u00f3nlist \u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum var annarsvegar \u00e6tlu\u00f0 fyrir kirkju og hinsvegar til skemmtunar. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5024","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5024"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5811,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5024\/revisions\/5811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}