{"id":5192,"date":"2023-01-23T14:22:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T14:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/?page_id=5192"},"modified":"2023-02-09T00:27:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T00:27:38","slug":"tonlistarsaga_endurreisnartimabilid_upplysingar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/tonlistarsaga_endurreisnartimabilid_upplysingar\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3nlistarsaga – Endurreisnart\u00edmabili\u00f0 – Uppl\u00fdsingar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u00f3nlistarsaga\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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endurreisnart\u00edmabili\u00f0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Endurreisnart\u00edmabili\u00f0 var\u00f0i fr\u00e1 \u00ed kringum \u00e1ri\u00f0 1400 til \u00e1rsins 1600.<\/p>

\u00c1 endurreisnart\u00edmabilinu voru ger\u00f0 allskyns fr\u00e1b\u00e6r listaverk sem vi\u00f0 \u00feekkjum enn \u00ed dag og \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed samhengi var Fl\u00f3rens \u00e1 \u00edtal\u00edu mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6g borg. Stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lin \u00e1 \u00cdtal\u00edu voru nokku\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0ug \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma og eins var almenningur farinn a\u00f0 n\u00e1 a\u00f0 mennta sig og l\u00e6ra a\u00f0 lesa.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

T\u00f3nlist var n\u00fa notu\u00f0 til skemmtunar en ekki bara fyrir tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0. Venjulegar fj\u00f6lskyldur f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 syngja og dansa og spila \u00e1 hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri og sl\u00edkt var ekki lengur einkaeign r\u00edka og f\u00edna f\u00f3lksins. F\u00f3lk eigna\u00f0ist hlj\u00f3mbor\u00f0 og \u00f6nnur hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri og r\u00edkustu fj\u00f6lskyldurnar r\u00e9\u00f0u flinka hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleikara til a\u00f0 koma og spila fyrir \u00feau heima.<\/p>

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Endurreisnart\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld byrju\u00f0u a\u00f0 nota \u00fer\u00edundina, sem fram a\u00f0 \u00feessu haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 talin mj\u00f6g lj\u00f3tt t\u00f3nbil. N\u00fa var h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna \u00fev\u00ed hvort t\u00f3nlist hlj\u00f3ma\u00f0i gla\u00f0lega e\u00f0a sorglega, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fer\u00edundin sem stj\u00f3rnar \u00fev\u00ed hvort a\u00f0 lag er \u00ed d\u00far e\u00f0a moll. \u00c1 15. <\/strong>\u00f6ld var fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota heila \u00fer\u00edhlj\u00f3ma sem eru hlj\u00f3mar svipa\u00f0ir \u00feeim sem vi\u00f0 \u00feekkjum \u00ed dag.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Enska t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 Thomas Tallis (1505-1585)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cdtalska t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1525-1594)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 st\u00e6rstur hluti endurreisnart\u00f3nlistar hafi veri\u00f0 tr\u00faarlegs e\u00f0lis var kirkjan samt farin a\u00f0 sleppa t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldum a\u00f0eins fr\u00e1 s\u00e9r og leyf\u00f0u \u00feeim a\u00f0 semja t\u00f3nlist sem tengdist listum, r\u00famfr\u00e6\u00f0i og jafnvel \u00f6\u00f0rum g\u00f6mlum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 semja bara um tr\u00faarleg efni.<\/p>

\u00c1 \u00feessu t\u00edmabili ger\u00f0ist \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld ur\u00f0u fr\u00e6g og f\u00f3lk vildi fylgjast me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00feau ger\u00f0u \u00ed s\u00ednu daglega l\u00edfi. Eitt sl\u00edkt fr\u00e6gt t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld var Englendingurinn Thomas Tallis sem vann fyrir fj\u00f3ra mismunandi konunga og drottningar. Hann er talinn eitt allra besta tr\u00faarlega t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld \u00feessa t\u00edmabils. Hann og William Byrd fengu einkaleyfi hj\u00e1 El\u00edsabet fyrstu Englandsdrottningu til a\u00f0 prenta t\u00f3nlist \u00ed Englandi.<\/p>

H\u00e9r m\u00e1 heyra s\u00f6ngh\u00f3pinn The King’s Singers<\/em>\u00a0syngja m\u00f3tettuna If Ye Love Me<\/em> eftir Thomas Tallis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ein af a\u00f0al\u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0unum fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 t\u00f3nlist gat loks veri\u00f0 flutt \u00e1 svipa\u00f0an h\u00e1tt af mismunandi h\u00f3pum \u00e1 endurreisnart\u00edmabilinu er s\u00fa a\u00f0 prentv\u00e9lin var fundin upp \u00ed kringum \u00e1ri\u00f0 1450 og \u00fev\u00ed var n\u00fa h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fj\u00f6ldaframlei\u00f0a n\u00f3tur sem voru alltaf n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega eins.<\/p>

\u00c1 endurreisnart\u00edmabilinu ur\u00f0u til h\u00f3par hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleikara sem voru nefndir eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvernig t\u00f3nlist \u00feeir spilu\u00f0u. T.d. var Pavane h\u00e6gur dans \u00ed 2\/4. Eftir hann var oft spila\u00f0ur Galliarde sem var hra\u00f0ari og \u00ed 3\/4. Curante var fr\u00f6nsk tegund af hlj\u00f3msveit sem yfirleitt l\u00e9k t\u00f3nlist \u00ed 3\/4 e\u00f0a 6\/8 og \u00ed henni voru tv\u00e6r fi\u00f0lur, v\u00ed\u00f3la og semball.<\/p>

Consort var dans sem leikinn var af einu hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri e\u00f0a litlum hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6rah\u00f3p. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 „Consort“ \u00e1 ensku er nota\u00f0 yfir h\u00f3p af svipu\u00f0um hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6rum.
„Brotinn Consort“ er h\u00f3pur me\u00f0 mismunandi hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6rum og \u00feetta fyrirb\u00e6ri var\u00f0 \u00e1 barokkt\u00edmabilinu (sem kom s\u00ed\u00f0ar) a\u00f0 barokkhlj\u00f3msveit, sem enn s\u00ed\u00f0ar var\u00f0 sinf\u00f3n\u00eduhlj\u00f3msveit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Madrigali er verk sem er ekki tr\u00faarlegt, yfirleitt sungi\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00f6rgum r\u00f6ddum og \u00e1n undirleiks.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

K\u00f3rt\u00f3nlist \u00e1n undirleiks var vins\u00e6l \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma. Hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6rat\u00f3nlist \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0ist l\u00edka \u00e1fram en var ekki jafn vins\u00e6l og k\u00f3rt\u00f3nlistin.<\/p>

H\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an syngur h\u00f3purinn Voices of Ascension <\/em>verki\u00f0 Exsultate Deo <\/em>eftir Palestrina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u00f6gustund T\u00f3nlistarsaga endurreisnart\u00edmabili\u00f0 Endurreisnart\u00edmabili\u00f0 var\u00f0i fr\u00e1 \u00ed kringum \u00e1ri\u00f0 1400 til \u00e1rsins 1600. \u00c1 endurreisnart\u00edmabilinu voru ger\u00f0 allskyns fr\u00e1b\u00e6r listaverk sem vi\u00f0 \u00feekkjum enn \u00ed dag og \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed samhengi var Fl\u00f3rens \u00e1 \u00edtal\u00edu mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6g borg. Stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lin \u00e1 \u00cdtal\u00edu voru nokku\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0ug \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma og eins var almenningur farinn a\u00f0 n\u00e1 a\u00f0 mennta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5192","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5192"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5795,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5192\/revisions\/5795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}