{"id":5213,"date":"2023-01-26T13:14:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T13:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/?page_id=5213"},"modified":"2023-02-14T11:36:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T11:36:22","slug":"tonlistarsaga_romantiskatimabilid_upplysingar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/tonlistarsaga_romantiskatimabilid_upplysingar\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3nlistarsaga – R\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabili\u00f0 – Uppl\u00fdsingar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u00f3nlistarsaga\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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R\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabili\u00f0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hi\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0a r\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabil st\u00f3\u00f0 um \u00fea\u00f0 bil fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 1820 til 1910 en \u00fe\u00f3 eru einhver t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld sem tala\u00f0 er um a\u00f0 hafi sami\u00f0 „r\u00f3mant\u00edska“ t\u00f3nlist en s\u00f6mdu samt t\u00f3nlist utan \u00feessa t\u00edmabils. \u00a0<\/p>

Or\u00f0i\u00f0 „r\u00f3mant\u00edska“ ruglar m\u00f6rg okkar \u00ed dag en h\u00e9r er ekki veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 tala eing\u00f6ngu um t\u00f3nlist um \u00e1starsamb\u00f6nd og stefnum\u00f3t eins og h\u00e6gt v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 halda. \u00de\u00f3 er mikill tilfinningahiti \u00ed t\u00f3nlist fr\u00e1 t\u00edmabilinu og segja m\u00e6tti a\u00f0 h\u00fan s\u00e9 almennt s\u00e9\u00f0 um einhverskonar tilfinningar e\u00f0a l\u00fdsi tilfinningum.<\/p>

\u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk samdi t\u00f3nlist \u00e1 t\u00edmabilinu h\u00f6f\u00f0u einnig breyst fr\u00e1 fyrri t\u00edmabilum. \u00c1 fyrri t\u00edmum var t\u00f3nlist oft eing\u00f6ngu e\u00f0a a\u00f0allega samin fyrir kirkjuathafnir og stundum eing\u00f6ngu til skemmtunar. T\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld \u00e1 r\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabilinu h\u00f6f\u00f0u ekki miklar \u00e1hyggjur af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skemmta f\u00f3lki og sp\u00e1\u00f0u m\u00f6rg ekki miki\u00f0 \u00ed kirkjulegri t\u00f3nlist heldur. Nei, t\u00f3nlist \u00feeirra var samin til \u00feess a\u00f0 t\u00falka allskyns tilfinningar og \u00e1horfendur \u00feurftu einfaldlega a\u00f0 s\u00e6tta sig vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0. \u00de\u00f3 voru sum t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldanna upptekin af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 semja \u00e1kve\u00f0na tegund af messum, en s\u00fa tegund heitir Requiem e\u00f0a „dau\u00f0amessa“.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hi\u00f0 mikla \u00edtalska \u00f3perut\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld Guiseppe Verdi (1813-1901)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Norska t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 Edvard Grieg (1843-1907)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Einnig voru m\u00f6rg r\u00f3mant\u00edsku t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldanna upptekin af \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernisstefnu og me\u00f0al \u00feeirra m\u00e1 nefna t\u00e9kkneska t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 Smetana og Nor\u00f0manninn Edvard Grieg.\u00a0H\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an leikur Sinf\u00f3n\u00eduhlj\u00f3msveit \u00cdslands undir stj\u00f3rn Dan\u00edels Bjarnasonar stuttan kafla \u00far lengra verki eftir Edvard Grieg. \u00deessi t\u00f3nlist er svo vins\u00e6l a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa hafir heyrt hana \u00e1\u00f0ur.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00cd r\u00f3mant\u00edskum \u00f3perum eru oft miklar tilfinningar og drama \u00ed spilinu og \u00fe\u00e6r enda margar \u00e1 einhverskonar hr\u00e6\u00f0ilegan h\u00e1tt.<\/p>

Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna verki\u00f0 Symphonie Fantastique<\/em> eftir franska t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 Hector Berlioz. \u00dea\u00f0 fjallar um s\u00f6guhetju sem ver\u00f0ur \u00e1stfangin, myr\u00f0ir konuna sem hann er \u00e1stfanginn af, er svo h\u00e1lsh\u00f6ggvinn og loks dansar norn fyrir hann \u00ed handanheimum.<\/p>

Ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00feekkir ekki miki\u00f0 af gamalli t\u00f3nlist eru samt t\u00f6luver\u00f0ar l\u00edkur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa \u00feekkir t\u00f6luvert magn af r\u00f3mant\u00edskri t\u00f3nlist, allavega \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fa heyrir hana \u00fe\u00f3 \u00fe\u00fa munir ekki endilega hva\u00f0 h\u00fan heitir. \u00deessi t\u00f3nlist er notu\u00f0 mj\u00f6g miki\u00f0 \u00ed sj\u00f3nvarps\u00fe\u00e6tti, kvikmyndir og t\u00f6lvuleiki.<\/p>

Lang\u00feekktasta t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 fr\u00e1 r\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabilinu er Ludwig van Beethoven fr\u00e1 Bonn \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi, enda m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 hans t\u00f3nlist hafi veri\u00f0 upphafi\u00f0 af \u00feessu t\u00edmabili. T\u00f3nlistin hans \u00fe\u00f3tti svo n\u00fd og \u00f3venjuleg a\u00f0 \u00e1horfendur voru margir \u00ed uppn\u00e1mi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 heyra \u00feessa „fur\u00f0ulegu“ t\u00f3nlist.<\/p>

\u00d6nnur mj\u00f6g vel \u00feekkt r\u00f3mant\u00edsk t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld eru til d\u00e6mis \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0verjarnir Richard Wagner og Robert Schumann, hinn \u00edtalski Guiseppe Verdi, hinn \u00e1\u00f0urnefndi Edvard Grieg og Pyotr Illich Tchaikovsky fr\u00e1 R\u00fasslandi.<\/p>

H\u00e9r leikur Sinf\u00f3n\u00eduhlj\u00f3msveit \u00cdslands eitt allra \u00feekktasta r\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00f3nverki\u00f0, 5. sinf\u00f3n\u00edu Beethovens. Eva Ollikainen stj\u00f3rnar hlj\u00f3msveitinni. Ein af \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0unum fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum finnst fyrsti kaflinn \u00ed 5. sinf\u00f3n\u00edunni svo fr\u00e1b\u00e6r er a\u00f0 t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ldi\u00f0 notar upphafst\u00f3nana fr\u00e6gu aftur og aftur \u00ed kaflanum og b\u00fdr til \u00far \u00feeim fl\u00f3kinn vef.<\/span><\/p>

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\n<\/p>

En hva\u00f0 breyttist \u00e1 r\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabilinu mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 klass\u00edska sem kom \u00e1 undan? T\u00f3nverkin ur\u00f0u b\u00e6\u00f0i lengri og h\u00e1v\u00e6rari (fleiri hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ri spilu\u00f0u \u00ed einu), sterku t\u00f3narnir ur\u00f0u enn sterkari og veiku t\u00f3narnir enn veikari, t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld notu\u00f0u frekar h\u00e6stu og l\u00e6gstu t\u00f3na hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6ranna en \u00e1\u00f0ur. Hlj\u00f3msveitir voru semsagt t\u00f6luvert st\u00e6rri og \u00ed st\u00e6rstu t\u00f3nverkunum var notast vi\u00f0 hlj\u00f3msveitir me\u00f0 h\u00e1tt \u00ed 100 hlj\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e6raleikurum og 200 manna k\u00f3r. Anna\u00f0 sem \u00fei\u00f0 taki\u00f0 eftir \u00feegar \u00fei\u00f0 hlusti\u00f0 \u00e1 r\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00f3nlist er a\u00f0 frj\u00e1lslegar er fari\u00f0 me\u00f0 hra\u00f0a en \u00e1\u00f0ur. Gott d\u00e6mi er um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig h\u00f6rpuleikarinn teygir hra\u00f0ann til og fr\u00e1 n\u00e1l\u00e6gt upphafi n\u00e6stu uppt\u00f6ku.<\/p>\n

H\u00e9r er upptaka af flutningi Berl\u00ednarf\u00edlharm\u00f3n\u00edunnar undir stj\u00f3rn Daniel Barenboim af einu \u00feekktasta t\u00f3nverki Tchaikovsky, Dans bl\u00f3manna \u00far ballettinum Hnotubrj\u00f3tnum:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/p>

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Pyotr Illich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00f6gustund T\u00f3nlistarsaga R\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabili\u00f0 Hi\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0a r\u00f3mant\u00edska t\u00edmabil st\u00f3\u00f0 um \u00fea\u00f0 bil fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 1820 til 1910 en \u00fe\u00f3 eru einhver t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld sem tala\u00f0 er um a\u00f0 hafi sami\u00f0 „r\u00f3mant\u00edska“ t\u00f3nlist en s\u00f6mdu samt t\u00f3nlist utan \u00feessa t\u00edmabils. \u00a0 Or\u00f0i\u00f0 „r\u00f3mant\u00edska“ ruglar m\u00f6rg okkar \u00ed dag en h\u00e9r er ekki veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 tala eing\u00f6ngu um […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5213","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5213"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5827,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5213\/revisions\/5827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}