{"id":5852,"date":"2023-02-15T09:16:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T09:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/?page_id=5852"},"modified":"2023-02-15T10:36:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T10:36:28","slug":"tonlistarsaga_mozart_upplysingar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/tonlistarsaga_mozart_upplysingar\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3nlistarsaga – Mozart – Uppl\u00fdsingar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\n\t\t\tS\u00f6gustund\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u00f3nlistarsaga\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Wolfang Amadeus Mozart<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Leopold Mozart var mj\u00f6g fr\u00e6gur fi\u00f0lukennari sem \u00e1tti heima \u00ed borginni Salzburg sem er \u00ed Austurr\u00edki.<\/p>

Hann \u00e1tti tv\u00f6 b\u00f6rn, stelpu sem h\u00e9t Maria Anna Walburga Ingatia en var k\u00f6llu\u00f0 Nannerl og yngri str\u00e1k sem h\u00e9t Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus. Hann var kalla\u00f0ur Wolfgang Amadeus.<\/p>

Leopold haf\u00f0i kennt d\u00f3ttur sinni Nannerl \u00e1 b\u00e6\u00f0i fi\u00f0lu og p\u00edan\u00f3 og h\u00fan var ansi flink.<\/p>

Wolfgang var bara um 4ra \u00e1ra \u00feegar hann f\u00f3r a\u00f0 herma eftir eldri systur sinni sem var a\u00f0 spila \u00e1 p\u00edan\u00f3i\u00f0 og gat hermt r\u00e9tt eftir p\u00edan\u00f3\u00e6fingunum hennar \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 hafa nokkurn t\u00edmann l\u00e6rt \u00e1 p\u00edan\u00f3. Leopold \u00e1kva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 kenna litla drengnum Wolfgang \u00e1 p\u00edan\u00f3 og h\u00e6tti meira a\u00f0 segja \u00ed vinnunni sinni til \u00feess a\u00f0 vinna vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed fullri vinnu a\u00f0 kenna Wolfgang. B\u00f6rnin voru ekki bara \u00ed t\u00f3nlistarn\u00e1mi heldur l\u00e6r\u00f0u l\u00edka heima nokkur tungum\u00e1l og til d\u00e6mis st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>

Wolfang litli var \u00f3tr\u00falega flj\u00f3tur a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra og n\u00e1\u00f0i alveg \u00f3tr\u00falegum framf\u00f6rum \u00e1 p\u00edan\u00f3i\u00f0 og samdi sitt fyrsta p\u00edan\u00f3t\u00f3nverk \u00feegar hann var a\u00f0eins 5 \u00e1ra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Leopold Mozart (1719-1787)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Wolfang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Svona hlj\u00f3mar t\u00f3nverki\u00f0 sem hann samdi svona ungur:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00deegar Wolfgang var 6 \u00e1ra f\u00f3r fa\u00f0ir hans me\u00f0 hann og systur hans til V\u00ednarborgar til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna \u00f6llu f\u00edna f\u00f3lkinu \u00fear hversu flink \u00feau v\u00e6ru. \u00dear spilu\u00f0u \u00feau fyrir k\u00f3ngaf\u00f3lk og anna\u00f0 mikilv\u00e6gt f\u00f3lk. \u00deegar Wolfgang litli spila\u00f0i fyrir keisarahj\u00f3nin, d\u00e6tur \u00feeirra og vini var tala\u00f0 um a\u00f0 \u00feau hef\u00f0u aldrei heyrt anna\u00f0 eins.<\/p>

Fyrstu t\u00f3nsm\u00ed\u00f0arnar hans Wolfgang voru prenta\u00f0ar og gefnar \u00fat \u00feegar hann var 7 \u00e1ra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00deegar hann var sj\u00f6 \u00e1ra f\u00f3r Wolfang l\u00edka \u00ed t\u00f3nleikafer\u00f0 til Par\u00edsar og f\u00e9kk \u00fear fr\u00e1b\u00e6ra d\u00f3ma fr\u00e1 dagbl\u00f6\u00f0unum sem skrifu\u00f0u um a\u00f0 hann g\u00e6ti spila\u00f0 t\u00f3nverk eftir fr\u00e6gustu t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld \u00ed heimi og v\u00e6ri l\u00edka or\u00f0i\u00f0 gott t\u00f3nsk\u00e1ld. \u00deau skrifu\u00f0u a\u00f0 hann v\u00e6ri or\u00f0inn miklu betri heldur en flestir fullor\u00f0nir p\u00edan\u00f3leikarar.<\/p>

Hann var a\u00f0eins 8 \u00e1ra \u00feegar hann samdi s\u00edna fyrstu sinf\u00f3n\u00edu.<\/p>

H\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an getur\u00f0u hlusta\u00f0 \u00e1 sinf\u00f3n\u00edu sem hann samdi t\u00f6luvert s\u00ed\u00f0ar, Sinf\u00f3n\u00edu n\u00famer 40 (K. 550):<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00c1tta \u00e1ra spila\u00f0i Wolfang \u00ed Buckinghamh\u00f6ll og spila\u00f0i \u00ed heila \u00ferj\u00e1 klukkut\u00edma fyrir ensku konungshj\u00f3nin. \u00deau voru svo \u00ed London \u00ed heila 15 m\u00e1nu\u00f0i.<\/p>

Hann spila\u00f0i svo um alla Evr\u00f3pu og kom ekki aftur heim fyrr en hann var or\u00f0inn 10 \u00e1ra. \u00de\u00e1 f\u00f3r hann \u00e1 fullt \u00ed n\u00e1m \u00ed allskyns t\u00f3nfr\u00e6\u00f0i og hlj\u00f3mfr\u00e6\u00f0i og hvernig \u00e6tti a\u00f0 semja enn betri t\u00f3nlist.<\/p>

\u00deegar hann var 14 \u00e1ra f\u00f3r hann \u00ed fyrsta sinn til \u00cdtal\u00edu, sem var tali\u00f0 a\u00f0alt\u00f3nlistarlandi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma. \u00dear sl\u00f3 hann \u00ed gegn og var \u00ed M\u00edlan\u00f3 be\u00f0inn um a\u00f0 semja \u00f3peru \u00fe\u00f3 hann v\u00e6ri svona ungur.<\/span><\/p>

H\u00e9r er atri\u00f0i \u00far T\u00f6fraflautunni sem hann samdi \u00e1ri\u00f0 1791. Hann d\u00f3 nokkrum m\u00e1nu\u00f0um s\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00feetta var s\u00ed\u00f0asta \u00f3peran sem hann samdi:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sama \u00e1ri\u00f0 var hann \u00ed heims\u00f3kn \u00ed Vat\u00edkaninu \u00ed R\u00f3m og t\u00f3kst \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 taka afrit af t\u00f3nverki me\u00f0 heilanum \u00e1 s\u00e9r \u2013 \u00feetta t\u00f3nverk (Miserere eftir Allegri) var stranglega banna\u00f0 a\u00f0 afrita og \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1tti bara flytja \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed Vat\u00edkaninu. En engum haf\u00f0i dotti\u00f0 \u00ed hug a\u00f0 einhver g\u00e6ti l\u00e6rt allt t\u00f3nverki\u00f0 utana\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 heyra \u00fea\u00f0 einu sinni og skrifa svo r\u00e9tt ni\u00f0ur allar n\u00f3turnar seinna um kv\u00f6ldi\u00f0. En \u00fea\u00f0 gat Mozart.<\/span><\/p>

\u00de\u00f3 \u00feetta t\u00f3nverk s\u00e9 kannski ekki \u00fea\u00f0 fl\u00f3knasta \u00ed heimi er samt \u00f3tr\u00falegt afrek a\u00f0 n\u00e1 a\u00f0 skrifa \u00fea\u00f0 allt ni\u00f0ur eftir minni, eftir a\u00f0 hafa a\u00f0eins heyrt \u00fea\u00f0 einu sinni. H\u00e9r er upptaka af umr\u00e6ddu t\u00f3nverki:<\/span><\/p>

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Mozart samdi t\u00f3nlist \u00ed \u00f6llum t\u00f3nlistarst\u00edlum sem \u00feekktust \u00e1 klass\u00edska t\u00edmabilinu og hann var algj\u00f6r meistari \u00ed \u00feeim \u00f6llum.<\/p>

Hann giftist konu sem h\u00e9t Constanze og \u00e1tti me\u00f0 henni 6 b\u00f6rn en a\u00f0eins tv\u00f6 \u00feeirra lif\u00f0u.<\/p>

Mozart lif\u00f0i ekki lengi en hann n\u00e1\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edma a\u00f0 semja r\u00famlega 600 t\u00f3nverk. \u00dear \u00e1 me\u00f0al allavega 41 sinf\u00f3n\u00edu (sumir segja allt a\u00f0 68 sinf\u00f3n\u00edur), 27 p\u00edan\u00f3konserta, 7 fi\u00f0lukonserta, 4 konserta fyrir franskt horn, 8 a\u00f0ra konserta, mj\u00f6g mikinn fj\u00f6lda af allskonar s\u00f3n\u00f6tum fyrir p\u00edan\u00f3 og fyrir fi\u00f0lu, allavega 23 strengjakvartetta, 18 messur og 22 \u00f3perur.<\/p>

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S\u00ed\u00f0asta t\u00f3nverki\u00f0 sem hann samdi, og n\u00e1\u00f0i reyndar ekki a\u00f0 kl\u00e1ra \u00e1\u00f0ur en hann d\u00f3 a\u00f0eins 35 \u00e1ra, var dau\u00f0amessa e\u00f0a svokalla\u00f0 Requiem. \u00deetta t\u00f3nverk er fyrir hlj\u00f3msveit, st\u00f3ran k\u00f3r og fj\u00f3ra eins\u00f6ngvara og er mj\u00f6g gl\u00e6silegt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Wolfang<\/figure><\/div>
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H\u00e9r m\u00e1 heyra Requiem eftir W.A. Mozart og fylgjast me\u00f0 n\u00f3tum \u00e1 me\u00f0an. K\u00f3rinn er Monteverdi k\u00f3rinn<\/em>, hlj\u00f3msveitin heitir English Baroque Soloists<\/em> og stj\u00f3rnandi er John Eliot Gardiner:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u00f6gustund T\u00f3nlistarsaga Wolfang Amadeus Mozart Leopold Mozart var mj\u00f6g fr\u00e6gur fi\u00f0lukennari sem \u00e1tti heima \u00ed borginni Salzburg sem er \u00ed Austurr\u00edki. Hann \u00e1tti tv\u00f6 b\u00f6rn, stelpu sem h\u00e9t Maria Anna Walburga Ingatia en var k\u00f6llu\u00f0 Nannerl og yngri str\u00e1k sem h\u00e9t Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus. Hann var kalla\u00f0ur Wolfgang Amadeus. Leopold haf\u00f0i kennt d\u00f3ttur sinni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5852","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5852"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5871,"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5852\/revisions\/5871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tonfraedi.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}